卢森堡1946年版1法郎硬币（收于2020年）卢森堡全称卢森堡大公国。位于欧洲西北部的君主立宪制国家。有"袖珍王国"、"千堡之国"和"红土国"的称呼。国土面积：2,586.3平方公里；人口：60.2万（2018年）；首都：卢森堡市，在全球宜居城市里排名为第十九。大公：亨利;首相：泽维尔·贝特，2015年5月12日，与男友德斯特内注册结为"夫妻"，成为卢森堡首位同性恋首相。
卢森堡古代属高卢地区，居民属比利时部族。公元963年形成统一体。1795年，法国占领卢森堡。1815年卢森堡升为大公国。1866年，卢森堡脱离德意志邦联。1867年为独立的中立国。1868年，制定君主立宪制宪法。1945年卢森堡加入联合国。1948年，与比利时、荷兰建立关税经济同盟。1949年，加入北大西洋公约组织，放弃中立国地位。1958年加入欧洲共同体。1972年11月16日，卢森堡与中国建立外交关系。
卢森堡是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。1974年以来，为适应国际市场日益激烈的竞争，改变国内经济结构单一局面，卢森堡政府推行工业多样化政策，取得了一些成绩。钢铁工业、金融业和卫星通讯业是卢经济的三大支柱产业。80年代钢产量远居世界之冠，并成为国际金融中心之一。是全球第二大仅次于美国的投资信托中心。人均国内生产总值连续多年位居世界第一。拥有欧盟多个下设机构，被称为继布鲁塞尔和斯特拉斯堡之后的欧盟"第三首都"。1995年成为申根区国家。1998年5月成为首批欧元国之一。2011年度对外援助约占国民生产总值的1%，位居世界前列。2019年12月26日，位列2019年全球城市500强榜单第66名。
卢森堡法郎是卢森堡的法定货币；辅币单位为分；1法郎=100分。2002年1月1日欧元正式流通后，卢森堡法郎退出了历史舞台。此1法郎硬币，材质为铜镍合金，直径23mm；正面主图为发行年份、国名及一冶炼工人图案；背面主图有一金冠、两枝玫瑰（卢森堡国花）及面额。Luxembourg is the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. A constitutional monarchy in northwest Europe. It is called "pocket kingdom", "thousand Fort country" and "red earth country". The land area: 2586.3 square kilometers; population: 602000 (2018); Capital: Luxembourg City，which ranks 19 th in the world's livable cities.Grand Duke: Grand Duke Henri; Prime Minister: Xavier Bettel； registered as "husband and wife" with her boyfriend desterne on May 12, 2015, becoming the first gay Prime Minister of Luxembourg.
In ancient times, Luxemburg belonged to Gaul region, and its residents belonged to Belgian tribe. In 963 A.D., the unity was formed. In 1795, France occupied Luxembourg. In 1815, Luxemburg was promoted to the grand duchy. In 1866, Luxembourg seceded from the German Federation. It was an independent neutral state in 1867. In 1868, a constitutional monarchy was established. Luxembourg joined the United Nations in 1945. In 1948, it established a customs economic union with Belgium and the Netherlands. In 1949, he joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and gave up the status of neutral state. It joined the European Community in 1958. On November 16, 1972, Luxembourg established diplomatic relations with China.
Luxembourg is a highly developed capitalist country. Since 1974, in order to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition in the international market and change the single situation of domestic economic structure, the Luxembourg government has carried out industrial diversification policy and achieved some achievements. Steel industry, financial industry and satellite communication industry are the three pillar industries of Luxembourg economy. In the 1980s, the steel output ranked first in the world and became one of the international financial centers. It is the second largest investment trust center in the world after the United States. The per capita GDP ranked first in the world for many consecutive years. With a number of subordinate institutions of the EU, it is known as the "third capital" of the EU after Brussels and Strasbourg. In 1995, it became a country in the Schengen area. In May 1998, it became one of the first Euro countries. In 2011, foreign aid accounted for about 1% of GDP, ranking first in the world. On December 26, 2019, it ranked 66th on the global top 500 cities list in 2019.
Luxemburg franc is the legal tender of Luxemburg; the unit of fractional currency is cent; 1 Franc = 100 cents . After the official circulation of Euro on January 1, 2002, Luxemburg Franc withdrew from the stage of history. The 1-franc coin is made of copper nickel alloy with a diameter of 23mm. The main picture on the front shows the year of issue, the name of the country and the design of a steelworker. The main picture on the back shows a gold crown, two roses (the national flower of Luxembourg) and denomination.
